Odd and even numbers

Part of Mathematics and NumeracyNumberYear 1Year 1

What are odd and even numbers?

An even number is a number that can be shared equally into two groups.

For example, these 4 cubes can be shared into two equal groups of 2 cubes.

So 4 is an even number.

4 cubes divided into two equal groups of 2 cubes.

An odd number cannot be shared equally into two groups.

For example, these 3 cubes cannot be shared into two equal groups. You have a group of 2 cubes and a group with 1 cube.

So 3 is an odd number.

3 clocks divided into a group of 2 and a group of 1
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Activity: What are odd and even numbers?

Complete this interactive activity to better understand odd and even numbers. Then put your knowledge to the test.

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Equal groups

There are lots of ways to describe numbers.

One of the ways to describe a number is whether it is an odd number or an even number.

An even number is a number that can be shared equally into 2 groups.

For example, these 6 apples can be split into two equal groups of 3 apples.

2 groups of apples, both with odd numbers 3 apples.

An odd number cannot be shared equally into 2 groups.

For example, these 5 oranges cannot be shared equally. You have a group of 3 oranges and a group of 2 oranges.

2 groups of oranges. Odd number 3 in one group and even number 2 in the other.
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Example 1

11 counters.

True or false? 11 is an even number.

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Example 2

Thomas counting 12 counters.

True or false? 12 is an even number.

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Example 3

Thomas looking thoughtfully at the words 'odd' and 'even'.

True or false? There is a rule for odd and even numbers.

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