
Fastenings
A fastening is a device used to attach two edges of a piece of fabric together.
Most fastenings create a temporary join, so that the two pieces of material can be taken apart easily.
With fastenings on clothing, this means that the person wearing the item can put it on and take it off.
For example, you can undo buttons on a coat easily so that you can take the coat off.

Video: What is a fastening?
Learn more about the different types of fastenings you might find.
You’re getting ready to go camping?
And… you’re making a new tent? Of course!
So, how are you going to test it?
Ooooh!
So, it’s waterproof. Good job!
But if you were outside… maybe the wind would be blowing the rain?
Yes!
Ah… so you need something to fasten the tent shut.
There are lots of different fastenings you could use to hold two pieces of fabric together!
Buttons… yes, that might work.
Nice! Let's try that!
Hmmm… I think the problem is that you can’t do the buttons up quickly! And the water can still get in through the gaps…
So, what else could you use?
A zip… good idea!
And what’s that? Ahh… a hook and loop fastener!
Ready to test them?
The zip fastens quickly – and there’s no water getting in! Yes!
And at the back of the tent, the hook and loop fastener works too!
You’ve made a good tent!
And I think your robot likes the noise they make!
Types of fastenings
There are many different types of fastenings, such as:
- zips
- buttons
- press studs
- hook and loop fasteners
- laces
Have a look at this slideshow to find out more about all the different types of fastenings. How many fastenings can you spot on your clothes?
Image caption, Zips
Zips are often used to join clothing, such as coats and trousers, or other items, such as pencil cases and purses. The zip provides a strong, temporary join by locking together metal or plastic teeth.
1 of 5
Activity: Find the fastenings
Can you spot all of the different types of fastenings? Have a go at this activity to find out.
Quiz: Choose the correct fastening
Time to test your knowledge of the different types of fastenings with this quiz.
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