
Why do people sing together?
People have sung together throughout history.
Hearing people sing together can make us feel happy and energetic.
People sing in lots of different places such as churches and mosques, football matches and school assemblies.
Singing can help us feel connected to each other. This is why lots of people choose to sing in a choir.


When we sing with others, we have to think about how to make it sound good.
Listening is the most important part of singing with others.
Sometimes, songs have an introduction which helps us all start at the same time.
If not, we have to count in so everyone can start together.

What is a conductor in music?
The person who stands in front of a group of singers to lead them is called a conductor.
It's their job to help all the singers stay together.
The conductor will set the speed (tempo) of the song and show when singers need to sing louder or quieter (dynamics).
Conducting might look a bit like magic. A conductor moves their hands in a special way, like casting a spell, then all the singers react to change the song at the same time.

Watch: Singing in lots of different ways
In this video, Martin the Martian tries singing in lots of different ways. This is known as expression.
Try singing along with Martin and following Cara the Conductor's instructions.
The words to the song are: Kaboom, splat! Wallop and zap! Splish, splash, pop…squelch, squelch, squelch!
INTERIOR STUDIO - DAY - Cara and Martin sit at the counter. Cara has her cue cards while Martin has his briefcase in front of him.
MARTIN reading cue card: Hi Guys, It’s me Cara.
Cara looks confused.
MARTIN: Eh, she’s Cara, I’m Martin. And this afternoon we, I, (in a dramatic voice) have been sinnnnnnging!
Martin sings a long high note with lots of volume and vibrato.
MARTIN: In different styles and (in a dramatic voice) with lots of expression!
Cara looks amused.
MARTIN: I can’t wait to share my favourite song in the whole universe with you! My conductor Cara…
Cara holds up a cue card with 'CONDUCTOR' and an arrow pointed at her.
MARTIN: …will be keeping track by tapping a repeated rythm on her foot as well as holding up cues for me to sing in different ways.
Martin looks worried.
MARTIN: Let’s get this show on the road!
Martin ties a cape around his neck, daredevil style and they begin the song.
MARTIN: (singing) Kaboom! Splat! Wallop and Zap!
Cara's cue card: SHORT NOTES
MARTIN: (quicker) Kaboom! Splat! Wallop and Zap! Splish-splash, Pop! Squelch, squelch, squelch!
Cara's cue card: HIGH NOTES.
MARTIN: (singing high notes) Kaboom! Splat! Wallop and Zap! Kaboom! Splat! Wallop and Zap!
Cara's cue card: LOW NOTES
MARTIN: (singing low) Splish-splash Pop! Squelch, squelch, squelch!
Cara's cue card: POSH VOICE
MARTIN: (in a posh voice) Kaboom! Splat! Wallop and Zap! Kaboom! Splat! Wallop and Zap! Splish-splash Pop! Squelch, squelch, squelch!
Cara's cue card: SILLY VOICE
MARTIN: (in a silly voice) Kaboom! Splat! Wallop and Zap! Kaboom! Splat! Wallop and Zap! Splish-splash Pop! Squelch, squelch, squelch!
Cara's cue card: SCARY VOICE
MARTIN: (in a scary voice) Kaboom! Splat! Wallop and Zap! Kaboom! Splat! Wallop and Zap!
Cara's cue card: MARTIAN VOICE
MARTIN: (in a Martian voice) Splish-splash djfhsjf sdfhsjfsdf hfjsfjskf sjkfsdjkfhs sjkhsdjkfs!
As the song ends Cara, looking surprised, coughs and clears her throat.

Activities
Conductor challenge
Listen to your favourite song. Can you move your hand in time with the beat?
With your family or friends, ask them to sing a song and watch you as the conductor.
Move your hand up and down to show when they should get louder and quieter.
Move your hands faster and slower.
What happens to everybody singing?

Quiz
Glossary
Here's the meaning to some important words.
Choir - A group of people who sing together.
Conductor - The person who leads a group of singers.
Dynamics - How loud or quiet the music is.
Expression - Playing or singing with feeling, showing a personal response to the music.
Tempo - The speed the music is played or sung.
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