KS2 History: Life in the trenches

No one likes to get stuck in the mud but imagine living every minute of every day in it.

In World War One, hundreds of miles of muddy trenches became the home to thousands of soldiers.

These long narrow ditches dug into the ground were as busy as a small town where soldiers lived all day and night.

These trenches helped stop the advance of the German army.

We can all get out of the mud and wet when we want to, but many soldiers during World War One couldn’t and didn’t get the chance to go home.

Teacher Notes

  • You could start by asking pupils how they would describe a typical day for children nowadays.

  • Pupils could write a timetable for their day then research and compare a daily schedule for a soldier living in the trenches.

  • Pupils could research or make a model or diorama of the trenches.

  • The class could use the school grounds to measure out how far the allied and enemy trenches were apart.

  • Pupils could design and make a periscope, similar to the ones used in the trenches to watch out for the enemy in No Man’s Land.

  • This could be taught alongside science lessons on light.

  • Pupils could research and read letters and diary extracts from soldiers in the trenches. They could try to put themselves in their position and write their own as if they were soldiers fighting on the front line.

Curriculum Notes

This animation is suitable for teaching History at Key Stage 2 in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, and at 2nd Level in Scotland.

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Animals during World War One. video

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Methods of transport. video

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Wilfred Owen's poems. video

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Edith Cavell. video

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