HEADMASTER:Splendid news- Posner a scholarship, Dakin an exhibition
HEADMASTER:and places for everyone else.
NARRATOR:'Eight gifted boys.'
HECTOR:You give them an education, I give them the wherewithal to resist it.
NARRATOR:'Four contrasting staff.'
DAKIN:History, is just one f[BLEEP]ing thing after another.
NARRATOR:'One famous play. These are the characters, of the history boys.
NARRATOR:'In this northern school, a battle will take place between two teachers with two different approaches - Hector and Irwin.'
IRWIN:History nowadays, is not a matter of conviction It's a performance.
NARRATOR:'Irwin is young, representative of a new generation of teachers who put results before all else.'
SCRIPPS:He's only five minutes older than we are.
NARRATOR:-'And he has a fresh, eye-catching approach.
IRWIN:If you want to learn about Mrs. Thatcher study Henry the 8th. The wrong end of the stick is the right one, a question has a front door and a back door. Go in the back, or better still, the side.
NARRATOR:'Irwin teaches the boys to be showy, to attract the eye of the examiners.'
IRWIN:Truth is no more at issue in an examination than thirst at a wine tasting or fashion at a striptease.
DAKIN:We decided sir, that you were meretricious but not disingenuous.
NARRATOR:'It doesn't come naturally to some of the pupils. Least of all our narrator, Scripps.'
SCRIPPS:-It's this making it up I can't get used to. Arguing for effect, not believing what you're saying.
SCRIPPS:That's not history, that's journalism.
NARRATOR:'Irwin hasn't been entirely truthful about his own background either.
IRWIN:I never got in.
IRWIN:I was at Bristol.
IRWIN:I did go to Oxford
IRWIN:but it was just to do a teaching diploma.
NARRATOR:'His approach gets results.'
HEADMASTER:It's more than one could ever have hoped for.
HEADMASTER:Irwin, you are to be congratulated.
HEADMASTER:Remarkable achievement.
NARRATOR:'But maybe he, like his pupils, is inadequately prepared for life and incapable of decisive action when Dakin offers him relations.'
DAKIN:Why are you so bold in argument and talking but when it comes to the point, when it's something that's actually happening, I mean now, you're so f[BLEEP]ing careful.
-Yaah, chez monsieur la director!
NARRATOR:'His opponent is Hector, a teacher of the old school.'
HEADMASTER:There is passion there, or as I prefer to call it, commitment, but not all curriculum directed, not curriculum directed at all.
POSNER:Literature is medicine, wisdom, elastoplast, everything.
IRWIN:He was a good man, but I do not think there is time for his kind of teaching anymore.
HEADMASTER:-Your teaching, however effective it may or may not have been has always seemed to me to be… selfish.
HEADMASTER:Less about the interests of the boys than some cock-eyed notion you have about culture!
NARRATOR:'Hector certainly seems to have lost the joy of teaching.'
HECTOR:What made me p[BLEEP] my life away in this god forsaken place.
HECTOR:There's nothing of me left.
NARRATOR:'But he still manages to retain the affection of the boys even after groping them.'
HECTOR:It was a laying on of hands, I don't deny that
HECTOR:but more in benediction than gratification or anything else.
MRS LINTOTT:A grope, is a grope. It is not the enunciation, you TWERP.
NARRATOR:'This, is Mrs. Lintott. A plain talking, confidant to the staff with a wry sense of humour.'
MRS LINTOTT:Unsurprisingly, I am Tott, or Totty. Some irony there, one feels.
NARRATOR:'She certainly knows the responsibility the role carries.'
MRS LINTOTT:One of the hardest things for boys to learn is that a teacher is human.
MRS LINTOTT:One of the hardest things for a teacher to learn is… not to try and tell them.
NARRATOR:'Her no nonsense approach to life is mirrored in her lessons, which are factual and uncomplicated.'
RUDGE:Firm foundations type thing. Point a, point b, point c. Mr Irwin's more free range.
NARRATOR:'A feminist in an all boys school, she has to fight to make the female voice heard.'
MRS LINTOTT:I hesitate to mention this, lest it should occasion a sophisticated groan but it might not have crossed your minds, that one of the dons who interviews you may be a woman.
NARRATOR:'But her voice is marginalised just like that of women in history.'
MRS LINTOTT:History's not such a frolic for women as it is for men. Why should it be? They never get round the conference table.
NARRATOR:'The headmaster excludes her from participating in the Oxbridge teaching. leaving her a neutral observer on the battle between hector and Irwin.'
HEADMASTER:We are low in the league. I wanna see us up there with Manchester Grammar, Haberdashers' Aske's, Leighton Park or is that an open prison? No matter.
NARRATOR:'He's aspirational, a snob.'
HEADMASTER:When did we last have anyone in history at Oxford and Cambridge?
NARRATOR:'A comical figure really.'
HEADMASTER:Oh err, Qu'est-ce que c'est passé, ici? Porquoi c'est garcon… Dakin isn't it? Sans ces trousers?!
NARRATOR:'His hypocrisy makes him an object of mockery amongst teachers and students alike.'
MRS LINTOTT:Our headmaster is a [BLEEP].
DAKIN:I asked him what the difference was between Hector touching us up on the bike and him trying to feel up Fiona.
NARRATOR:'Dakin is the leader, and the most promiscuous of all the boys.
NARRATOR:'Confident in his own sex appeal–'
DAKIN:'Course she likes me.
NARRATOR:'and how to use it to get what he wants, manipulating both Hector and Irwin.'
DAKIN:…beginning to get it. Turning facts on their head. It's like a game.
IRWIN:I didn't know you were that way inclined.
DAKIN:I don't understand it. I have never wanted to please anybody the way I do him,
DAKIN:girls not excepted.
NARRATOR:'But ultimately, he ends up disillusioned, as he discovers that Irwin's teaching methods are deceptive 'and not indicative of his real-life behaviour.'
DAKIN:Reckless, impulsive, immoral.
DAKIN:How come there's such a difference between the way you teach and the way you live?
POSNER:I love Dakin.
IRWIN:Does Dakin know?
POSNER:Yes. He doesn't think it's surprising but Dakin likes girls basically.
NARRATOR:'Posner is a character who seems to relish in the pain of his unrequited love.'
POSNER:Yes it's only a phase, who says I want it to pass? But the pain, the pain.
NARRATOR:'It seems Posner is destined to be an outsider, not only from his own community but also from his fellow pupils.'
POSNER:All my life I've been one of those squatting at the front. I don't care about Oxford and Cambridge I'd just like to graduate to a chair.
NARRATOR:'Hector doesn't even pick him to ride Pillion. He even fails to fit in at Cambridge.'
POSNER:All the effort went into getting there and then I had nothing left. I thought I'd got somewhere but then I found I had to go on.
NARRATOR:'So ultimately, it's Posner who shows the failure of Irwin's methods, for he ends up unprepared for, and failing, in life.'
HEADMASTER:One oddity, Rudge. Determined to try for Oxford and Christchurch, of all places. No hope. Might get in at Loughborough, in a bad year.
NARRATOR:'Rudge is the dimmest of the bright young things. An apparent no-hoper.'
RUDGE:Look, I'm sh[BLEEP] at all this. Sorry. If they like me and they want to take me, they'll take me 'cause I'm dull and ordinary. I'm no good in interviews but I got enough chat to get me 'round a golf course.
RUDGE:Maybe, there'll be someone on the board who wants to go round a golf course.
NARRATOR:'Rudge is the one who exposes the headmaster's pretentions as nonsense, for he gains Oxbridge admission not by academic prowess but by family connections.
NARRATOR:'Finally, Scripps.
NARRATOR:'He acts as narrator, breaking the fourth wall. Introducing scenes and revealing the thoughts of other characters.'
SCRIPPS:-Posner did not say it, since he seldom took his eyes off Dakin he knew that Irwin looked at him occasionally too and he wanted him to say so.
NARRATOR:-'An observer, he watches the action, rather than taking part. Suiting his eventual career as a journalist.'
Some of the key characters in The History Boys by Alan Bennett are explored using a mixture of short dramatised sequences and supported by a narrative commentary on each of the characters.
The narrator examines the personalities of Irwin, Hector, Mrs Lintott, the Headteacher, Dakin, Posner, Rudge and Scripps, as parts of the action are played out, exploring how the characters link to the themes of the play.
This is from the series: Making a scene
Teacher Notes
Could be used as part of an exploration of character and theme, either after an initial reading or as part of a revision activity.
Students could use this clip as the stimulus for their own presentation on a different character from the play, or as the basis for an essay-style response to one of the characters explored in this clip.
Curriculum Notes
This clip is relevant for teaching English Literature and Drama GCSE in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.
It also appears in OCR, Edexcel, AQA, WJEC and CCEA.
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