Calculation: Pen and paper methods

It's useful to be able to work things out with pen and paper when you don't have a calculator.

Quick tips for tutors

Written methods includes:

  • Addition by the standard written method
  • Subtraction by counting up and the standard written method
  • Multiplication by the lattice and standard written methods
  • Division by repeated subtraction, short, long and space-saver methods
  • Cross number puzzles and practice exercises
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Downloadable Factsheets

Entry 3 - Division: Standard method

How to carry out a division calculation.

Entry 3 - Division: Standard method

Level 1 - Addition by splitting

How to split numbers up to make addition easier.

Level 1 - Addition by splitting

Level 1 - Division glossary

Glossary of division terms.

Level 1 - Division glossary

Level 1 - Long division

How to carry out a long division calculation using the traditional method.

Level 1 - Long division

Level 1 - Division using repeated subtraction

How to carry out a division calculation using repeated subtraction.

Level 1 - Division using repeated subtraction

Level 1 - Multiplication glossary

Glossary of multiplication terms.

Level 1 - Multiplication glossary

Level 1 - Short division

How to carry out a short division calculation using the traditional method.

Level 1 - Short division

Level 1 - Some reminders for written division

Points to remember when working on written division.

Level 1 - Some reminders for written division

Level 1 - Spacesaver division

How to carry out spacesaver division calculations.

Level 1 - Spacesaver division

Level 1 - Some reminders about addition and subtraction

Points to remember when working on addition and subtraction calculations

Level 1 - Some reminders about addition and subtraction

Level 1 - Time-savers ÷ 10 and ÷ 100

How to divide by 10 and 100 to save time when carrying out calculations.

Level 1 - Time-savers ÷ 10 and ÷ 100

Level 1 - Time-savers × 10 and × 100

How to multiply by 10 and 100 to save time when carrying out calculations.

Level 1 - Time-savers × 10 and × 100

Level 1 - Subtraction using counting up

How to carry out subtraction calculations using counting up.

Level 1 - Subtraction using counting up

Level 1 - Some reminders for written multiplication

Points to remember when working on written multiplication.

Level 1 - Some reminders for written multiplication

Downloadable Worksheets

Entry 3 - Division: Standard method

Worksheet with division questions using the standard method of division.

Entry 3 - Division: Standard method

Entry 3 - Multiplication: Lattice method

Worksheet with multiplication questions using the lattice method of multiplication.

Entry 3 - Multiplication: Lattice method

Entry 3 - Multiplication: Traditional method

Worksheet with multiplication questions using the traditional method of multiplication.

Entry 3 - Multiplication: Traditional method

Level 1 - Addition puzzle 1

Practise written addition with the crossword number puzzle 1.

Level 1 - Addition puzzle 1

Level 1 - Addition puzzle 2

Practise written addition with the crossword number puzzle 2

Level 1 - Addition puzzle 2

Level 1 - Subtraction puzzle 1

Practise written subtraction with the crossword subtraction puzzle 1.

Level 1 - Subtraction puzzle 1

Level 1 - Subtraction puzzle 2

Practise written subtraction with the crossword subtraction puzzle 2.

Level 1 - Subtraction puzzle 2

Level 1 - Multiplication puzzle

Practise written multiplication with the crossword multiplication puzzle.

Level 1 - Multiplication puzzle

Level 1 - Written division puzzle 1

Practise written division with the crossword division puzzle 1.

Level 1 - Written division puzzle 1

Level 1 - Written division puzzle 2

Practise written division with the crossword division puzzle 2.

Level 1 - Written division puzzle 2

Level 1 - Lattice method multiplication

Practise multiplication calculations using the lattice method.

Level 1 - Lattice method multiplication

Level 1 - Long multiplication

Worksheet to give practise with long multiplication calculations.

Level 1 - Long multiplication

Level 1 - Short multiplication

Worksheet to give practise with short multiplication calculations.

Level 1 - Short multiplication

Level 1 - Space-saver calculations: Dividing by one-digit numbers

Worksheet to give practise with the space-saver division method (dividing by 1 digit).

Level 1 - Space-saver calculations: Dividing by one-digit numbers

Level 1 - Long division calculations

Worksheet to give practise with long division calculations.

Level 1 - Long division calculations

Level 1 - Written addition methods

Worksheet to give practise with written addition calculations.

Level 1 - Written addition methods

Level 1 - Space-saver calculations: dividing by two-digit numbers

Worksheet to give practise with the space-saver division method (dividing by 2 digits).

Level 1 - Space-saver calculations: dividing by two-digit numbers
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