Activities for 4-5 year olds
Where to start - advice for 4-5 year olds
Tools for Talking: Exploring word sounds
Help grow your child's understanding of phonics by playing with rhyming and sounding out different words.
Not sure what activity to try?
Answer a few questions and we'll pick out an activity for you to try with your little one.
What is phonological awareness?
Early Years practitioner Jamel shares his top tips for developing your child's phonological awareness.
How can rhyming words help children learn?
Dr Saloni Krishnan helps a parent explore how rhyming helps children to build their vocabulary and understanding of word sounds.
Phonological awareness activities
Sound sorting box
This activity will help your child recognise and practise the different starting sounds of words.
Playing hopscotch
Hopscotch helps children to manage body rhythm, master body control and boost their language and numeracy skills.
Go on a sound treasure hunt
Challenge your child's phonic awareness with this fun activity.
Spot the odd one out
Odd one out games help your child develop vocabulary, letter sounds and rhyming skills.
Play this fun rhyming game anywhere
This fun activity will help you introduce rhyming words into your everyday routine with your child.
Playing I spy
Playing a game of 'I spy' is a fun way to explore word sounds with your child.
Games to help emotional development
Helping your child look after a pet
Spending time looking after an animal comes with many advantages for your child's language and wellbeing.
Playing the emotion face game
This fun game will help your child effectively manage their feelings and emotions.
Sharing with toys
Help your child learn to share and co-operate with this easy pretend play activity.
Making a feelings tree
This simple activity helps your child talk about the different emotions they may be feeling and why.
Enjoying photo albums together
Ideas to make the most of sharing photos and stories about family with little ones.
All day chat
Packing a bag together
This fun activity can help with School Readiness and teaches kids how to get ready by themselves.
Taking a trip to the toilet
We have some great tips to help you help your child go to the toilet with confidence.
Getting out in nature with your kids
It's important for children to connect with nature, so go and explore with this fun activity.
Can we make tidying fun?
Make tidying fun by chatting as you build a den.
What can we play on the way?
Encourage your child to use their imagination and make up games.
What's in my shopping bag?
Chat while you unpack your shopping and help build your child's conversation skills.
Playtime games
Playing the Plural Game
This fun and simple game is a great way to help explain tricky plurals like mice, sheep and feet to your child.
Having fun with sock puppets
Making and playing with sock puppets is a great way to encourage pretend play.
Playing in sand together
Playing in the sand is terrific for developing motor skills, building hand-eye coordination, and strengthening muscles.
Red Light, Green Light
This fun traffic light game with Rangers Soccer Academy can help develop motor, listening and language skills.
Singing action songs
Action songs are more than just great fun. they help children learn the words more quickly.
Building an obstacle course
Obstacle courses are great for learning teamwork and problem-solving skills.
Drumming games
Drumming games are great for building your child's sense of rhythm.
Passing a ball
Simple ball games can help your child learn to take turns and learn words for describing actions.
Putting things in order
Sorting objects in a row is a great way for children to develop their reasoning and organisational skills.
Over and under
Try playing this game with your child and use position words such as 'over' and 'under'.
Throwing game
Playing throwing games with different targets helps to boost your children's hand-eye coordination and concentration.
Indoor treasure hunt
An indoor treasure hunt is a really fun way of developing your child's attention and listening skills.
Build their imagination
Have a teddy bear picnic
Throw a teddy bear's picnic and you'll help boost your child's imagination.
Enjoying storytime
Why making up stories is a great way to start a conversation with your child.
Sound effect stories
Adding sound effects to a story is a great way for your child to link words and sounds.
Changing nursery rhyme words
Make up your own nursery rhymes by changing the words to the classic tunes.
Getting crafty
Crafty play with your grandchildren
Looking for a fun crafty activity for you and your grandkids? Painting is a great place to start exploring their creativity.
Drawing fun
How drawing and talking about their artwork is great for your child's conversation skills.
Make a mini garden
Try making a mini garden (on a plate!) using items you can collect from your garden or local park.
Paper planes
Making and flying paper planes together is a fun way to boost your child's conversation skills.
Making toys
Making toys out of household objects is a fantastic way to boost your child's imagination.
Making a puzzle
Making a puzzle together is a creative way to help develop your child's coordination skills
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