Fertilisation and embryo developmentFertilisation

Gametes are sex cells. each contains half the information required to make a complete human being. When a sperm and egg join, the egg is fertilised and a baby starts to develop.

Part of ScienceInheritance

Fertilisation

In sexual reproduction, a male gamete and a female gamete join together. This is fertilisation.

Female gametes are called and are produced in the ovaries of the female mammal.

In human beings, each gamete contains 23 chromosomes, half the number found in the other cells of the body. When the male and female gametes fuse, they become a zygote containing the full 46 chromosomes, half of which came from the father and half from the mother.

The processes involved in human fertilisation.  The egg with 23 chromosomes combines with the sperm which also has 23 chromosomes.  Fertilisation occurs creating a zygote with 46 chromosomes in 23 pairs.  This matures into an embryo which also has 46 chromosomes in 23 pairs.

The divides to form two new cells, which then continue to divide many times. Many of the new cells produced become specialised to perform particular functions and form all the body tissues of the new individual.

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