Equations of curves - Intermediate & Higher tier – WJECSolving quadratic equations graphically - Higher

Quadratic, cubic and exponential graphs are three different types of curved graphs. We can use them to solve equations relating to the graph.

Part of MathsAlgebra

Solving quadratic equations graphically - Higher only

Curved graphs can be used to solve equations. The points at which the curve crosses a particular line on the graph are the solutions to the equation.

Example

If we want to solve the equation \(\text{x}^2+\text{x}-\text{2 = 0}\), we need to look at the graph of \(\text{y = x}^2+\text{x}-\text{2}\).

The solutions to the equation are the points where \(\text{y = 0}\), ie where the graph crosses the \({x}\)-axis.

A graph showing the equation y = x squared + x - 2.

The graph crosses the \({x}\)-axis at \(\text{x = -2}\) and \(\text{x = 1}\), so these are the solutions to the equation \(\text{x}^2+\text{x}-\text{2 = 0}\).

If instead we want to solve \(\text{x}^2+\text{x}-\text{2 = 10}\), we need to look at the points where \(\text{y = 10}\).

To do this, we can draw the line \(\text{y = 10}\) on the graph. The solutions are where the curve crosses this line.

The graph for the equation y = x squared + x – 2 with a line across at y = 10, with circles around the points where it crosses the curve.

The curve crosses the line at the points \(\text{x = -4}\) and \(\text{x = 3}\) so these are the solutions to the equation \(\text{x}^2+\text{x}-\text{2 = 10}\).

Question

Solve the quadratic equation \(\text{x}^2+\text{3x}-\text{10 = 0}\) by first drawing the graph \(\text{y = x}^2+\text{3x}-\text{10}\).