Search enginesUsing ‘AND’

The internet contains billions of pages of information. You use search engines to help you filter through the pages to find the information you need.

Part of Computer ScienceInternet communication

Using ‘AND’

use the Boolean expression ‘AND’ to refine searches by combining two or more in a search term.

If you were looking for films to watch at the cinema in Manchester today, you could use a search term with two keywords, ‘films’ and ‘cinema’. To the search engine, the search term would look like this:

  • films AND cinema

The search engine would then look for any web pages that contain both keywords. This would narrow down the results, but you would find that many of them are not relevant as they would include cinemas from all around the country. Refining your search using two more keywords, ‘manchester’ and ‘today’ would give much more specific results. To the search engine, the search term would look like this:

  • films AND cinema AND manchester AND today

From your refined results you could find a cinema close by and see what films are showing.

Using AND in a search engine query generates results that contain both words together.

Because we combine keywords so often, search engines use the Boolean expression ‘AND’ automatically. You do not have to type it in – although it causes no harm to do so.

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