What is hospitality?What is hospitality?

Hospitality is a worldwide industry which has become one of the biggest employers in the world, requiring a wide range of skills.

Part of Hospitality (CCEA)The hospitality industry

What is hospitality?

It is the act of being friendly and welcoming to guests or visitors. Nowadays hospitality is a worldwide industry which has become one of the biggest employers in the world, requiring a wide range of skills.

The word ‘hospitality’ comes from the Latin word ‘hospes’ meaning ‘guest’, ‘visitor’ or ‘stranger’.

Hospitality sectors

The hospitality industry is divided into 2 sectors:

  • The commercial sector
  • The catering services sector
Commerical sector and catering services sector.
Figure caption,
The commercial and catering services sector.

The commercial sector includes those parts of the industry where the sale of food and drink and/or providing accommodation is the main purpose. The aim is to make a profit.

A coffee shop counter
Image caption,
Coffee shops are a large part of the commercial sector

The catering services sector may provide the same goods and services as the but this is not the main purpose of the organisation. The provision of food, drink or accommodation is a secondary or indirect service.

Hospital food being served
Image caption,
The catering services sector includes hospital food

One way of remembering the difference is that the provides an additional service within a different organisation or business like a hospital, school or cinema. It may or may not make a profit.

Within hospitality the term outlet is often used instead of business but these two words can mean the same thing.