Compare and order amounts of money

Part of Mathematics and NumeracyMoneyYear 4Year 4

Comparing and ordering amounts of money

When you compare and order amounts of money, you need to use this key fact to help you:

£1 = 100 pence

You can use these symbols to compare amounts:

> greater than = equal to < less than

There are different ways to order amounts.

You can put amounts in ascending order (from least to most) and descending order (from most to least).

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Quiz: Compare and order amounts of money

Why not see how much you know about this topic already? Then complete the guide and see if you can beat your score.

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Comparing pounds and pence

Here are two amounts of money.

Let’s compare them using symbols.

> greater than = equal to < less than

The first amount is shown in pence but the second amount is in pounds and pence.

To make comparing easier, you need to convert them both to the same unit.

So let’s convert £1.21 into pence.

First, you can partition £1.21 into pounds and pence.

You could use a part-whole model for this.

A part whole model with £1.21 in the whole and £1 in one part and 21p in the other part

Next, you convert the pound into pence.

You know that £1 is the same as 100 pence.

A part whole model with £1.21 in the whole and £1 in one part and 21p in another part and 100p in another and 21p in the other one

Then you can add the two values in pence.

100p + 21p = 121p

Now both amounts are in pence you can compare them.

112p < 121p

You can see that 112p is 'less than' 121p.

Therefore, 112p is 'less than' £1.21.

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Compare two or more amounts

When you have more than two amounts of money, you can compare them and then order them.

Maya, Fred and John have been saving money.

Maya saying she has saved £4.32 Fred saying he's saved 423p and John saying he has saved £5.03

Let’s compare them and then put them in ascending order.

This means we will order them from the least to the most.

To compare them you need to convert them to the same unit.

Two of the amounts are already in pounds and pence, so let’s convert Fred’s money into pounds and pence.

You know that there are 100 pence in £1, so you need to divide the value in pence by 100.

A place value chart is helpful for this.

A hundreds tens and ones table with 4 in the hundreds column 2 in the tens column and 3 in the ones column

When you divide by 100, the digits move two place value columns to the right. Like this:

A hundreds tens and ones table with 4 in the hundreds column 2 in the tens column and 3 in the ones column now it's been divided by 100 so the 4 has been moved over to the ones column the 2 is in the thousandths column and the 3 is in the hundredths column

You can see that 423 pence is the same as £4.23.

Now you can order the amounts.

Fred has saved the least (£4.23). Maya is next (£4.32) and John saved the most (£5.03).

Amounts arranged in order £4.23, then £4.32 and finally £5.03
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Example 1

These three items are for sale in a shop.

A rugby ball that costs 897p a monster truck that costs £8.79 and a cap that costs 899p

Compare the prices and choose the correct symbols for the boxes.

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Example 2

Now look at these three price tags.

£6.34 643p £7.34

Can you put these price tags in descending order?

Remember, descending order starts with the largest amount and goes down to the smallest amount.

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Play Guardians: Defenders of Mathematica to get ready for SATs. game

In this game, use the times tables and more maths skills to defeat monsters and reclaim the Kingdom.

Play Guardians: Defenders of Mathematica to get ready for SATs.
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