KS2 Geography: Settlements

Join EVA ('Earth's Virtual Assistant') to investigate different types of settlement - villages, towns, cities and holiday resorts - and also the factors which govern change of land use.

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The videos

Settlements: Villages and Towns. video

Join the mission to investigate two different types of settlement: villages and towns.

Settlements: Villages and Towns

Settlements: Cities and Holiday resorts. video

Join the mission to investigate two different types of settlement: cities and holiday resorts.

Settlements: Cities and Holiday resorts

Settlements: Changing land use. video

Join the mission to investigate the factors governing changing land use, including increasing urbanisation.

Settlements: Changing land use

Settlements

Pupils join EVA ('Earth's Virtual Assistant') to discover the defining characteristics of different types of settlement - villages, towns, cities and holiday resorts - and to investigate the factors that determine land use in the UK.

In Villages and Towns pupils will discover that:

  • villages are a smaller settlement than towns
  • that villages only offer a limited range of services
  • that villages are connected by transport networks to towns, where a greater range of services is offered
  • that towns have a greater range of buildings, including high-rise apartment blocks
  • that towns offer a greater range of services, including supermarkets, schools and healthcare.

In Cities and Holiday resorts they will discover that:

  • cities are larger than both villages and towns
  • that there is no single definition of what a city is (for example, any settlement that includes a cathedral may be called a city)
  • that the largest cities are classified as megacities
  • that cities offer the greatest range of services: healthcare, education, shops, leisure facilities, places of worship, etc
  • that the population of holiday resorts can fluctuate greatly depending on the time of year
  • that holiday resorts prosper when they provide the services required by visitors
  • that tourism can lead to issues such as pollution.

In Changing land use they will discover that:

  • there are different types of land use: residential, commercial, agricultural, industrial, recreational and transport
  • in the UK urban use of land is slowly increasing and agricultural use of land is slowly decreasing
  • any change of land use must be carefully considered to ensure that it is sustainable
  • any change of land use may have negative impacts - for example, the danger posed to birds by wind farms
  • some changes of land use can help to counteract climate change - for example, using land to plant trees or 'rewilding'.

Curriculum notes

These videos are suitable for teaching KS2 in England and Northern Ireland, 2nd Level in Scotland and Progression Step 3 in Wales. Specific curriculum links are detailed in the Teacher Notes which can be found on each episode page.

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See also... Biomes. collection

Join EVA on another mission: to discover the climate, plants and animals that characterise six of Earth's major biomes including rainforests, deserts and savannahs.

See also... Biomes
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