Personal safetyThe effects of abuse

Abuse harms its victims in three key ways.

1. Physical:
   • visible injuries harm their appearance;
   • sleep and eating disorders;
   • flashbacks;
   • post-traumatic stress;
   • addiction and substance abuse;
   • sexually transmitted infections.
2. Emotional:
   • depression;
   • suicidal thoughts;
   • self-harm;
   • stress;
   • addiction;
   • challenging behaviour;
   • trust issues;
   • fear and anxiety.
3. Social:
   • relationship and family difficulties;
   • unable to form relationships;
   • social isolation.